Country Report Card

India

Basic Energy Information

100%

Population with access
(2023)

499.1 GW

Installed capacity
(2023)

1377 kWh

Electricity per capita
(2023)

Overall PPA
Score:

7

Partly Transparent
Signing Announced

Always or almost always

Basic Details

Always or almost always

Award Process

Sometimes or  inconsistently

Parties

Always or almost always

Government Liability

Rarely or never

Investors

Always or almost always

Ownership

Sometimes or inconsistently

Pricing

Always or almost always

Special Terms

Sometimes or inconsistently

Published Contracts

Sometimes or inconsistently

View the full India dataset here.

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Scorecard Key
 

Always or almost always disclosed

 

Sometimes or inconsistently disclosed

 

Rarely or never disclosed

Legal & Regulatory Environment

While most documents in the power procurement process are publicly accessible on the Central or State Electricity Regulatory Commission’s websites, there are no laws mandating the public disclosure of Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). Some states require distribution companies to publish tenders in public newspapers during the regulatory approval process. 

However, certain state-owned distribution companies, such as Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited, Kerala State Electricity Board, and Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited, have voluntarily shared their PPAs online. Additionally, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited has provided summarized details of its PPAs on its website. In 2016, the Government of India introduced several measures to improve transparency and efficiency in power procurement. The Ministry of Power launched the DEEP e-Bidding & e-Reverse Auction portal for short-term power procurement, while the MERIT platform, developed with POSOCO, provided state-wise details on power costs and purchases.

Get in touch

PPA Watch welcomes inquiries about its work on electricity contract transparency around the world. Please email ppa@energyforgrowth.org to connect with us.